PresenceDr. Martin Accad
PresenceDr. Martin Accad
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“Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.” Hebrews 13:16

Presence. Presence in the margins. Presence in the mainstream. Presence as comfort. Presence as challenge. Presence through weeping. Presence through anger. Presence in low places. Presence in high places. Presence everywhere. Presence as Jesus. The absence of absence.

Presence as Politics

Presence is politics, engagement with all things pertaining to the polis, the city-state specifically, the public square generally. The Epistle to the Hebrews commands us to engage in politics (“do good”) and in economics (“share what you have”). Politics means active presence in all spheres of the public square, from family to nation to the global stage. This presence integrates the ability to read and respond to personal, social, religious, economic, and (more strictly) political needs all around us, each according to our calling and gifts. Presence, then, in both the biblical and the political sense, is never passive. A passive presence per se, as mere existence, does not constitute Christlike witness. Only a presence that observes, discerns, analyzes, and responds can begin to do so.

Presence in the Moment

By the time this piece gets to you, the present moment will have passed, and the moment of that future where you are will be heavy with its own challenges. But for now, our presence is requested in the moment of late October 2023 amidst the Israel-Hamas conflict with the bombing of the Gaza Strip. Israel has convinced itself that its actions are an “appropriate response” to Hamas’s unprecedented attack against Israeli civilian communities around the Gaza belt. Meanwhile, in Lebanon we are living day by day, waiting and watching whether Hezbollah gets further involved in the conflict, dragging all of Lebanon into yet another life-draining crisis. The fates of all our peoples are in the hands of violent men who have lost any understanding of the value of human life. So, what does presence mean in this particular moment? The following reflections are by no means comprehensive. They are merely a few ideas that come to mind as I write this piece.

Political Presence

I probably angered all sides with the words used in the preceding paragraph. Some heard it as judgment over Israel’s claimed “right to defend itself”; others as a failure to recognize the magnitude of the “genocide” currently being perpetrated against Palestinians. I also referred to Hamas’s assault against Israeli civilians as an “unprecedented attack”, no doubt also angering those who would want me to “condemn” Hamas as a terrorist organization on one side; and those who would want me to affirm the Palestinian right to self-defense and resistance after 75 years of brutal occupation on the other.

First, therefore, I would affirm that Christlike presence is one that distinguishes between “partisan politics” and political engagement. Jesus-politics are driven by a stance on the side of the suffering. I weep for the families of the victims and hostages of Hamas on October 7. And I weep for the orphaned children and bereft parents of the victims of the Israeli government since October 7. The world is at the mercy of violent men and women caught up in an atrocious cycle of violence. Once more the tears of Jesus, as he looked upon Jerusalem and wept over it, flow to us as we hear his words: “If you, even you, had only known on this day what would bring you peace – but now it is hidden from your eyes” (Luke 19:41-42)

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Contributor

Dr. Martin Accad

Associate Professor of Islamic Studies ABTS
Beirut, Lebanon

Dr. Accad was born in Lebanon and lived through the 15 year-long civil war (1975-1990). He is a strong proponent of peacemaking and justice initiatives having spoken as a lecturer and organizational leader in these contexts including an online course with The Bethlehem Institute of Peace and Justice. After completing his PhD at the University of Oxford, he returned to Lebanon in 2001. He is the Chief Academic Officer at ABTS and the Associate Professor of Islamic Studies at both ABTS and Fuller Theological Seminary. He is also the director of the Action Research Associates. He has published several works including articles and a book. As director of ABTS’ Institute of Middle East Studies in Lebanon, he noted that his life purpose is to “bring about positive transformation in thinking and practice between Christians and Muslims in the Middle East and beyond.”

Economic Presence

Second, at this moment, the Church’s presence requires acting according to economics of abundance rather than scarcity. In such terrible times as these, the Church needs to stand in solidarity with the displaced and destitute on all sides. There are thousands of Israelis and Palestinians who have been made refugees right now.

“Christlike presence is one that distinguishes between “partisan politics” and political engagement. Jesus-politics are driven by a stance on the side of the suffering.”

By the time this piece is published, there may also be thousands of Lebanese who are displaced due to the expansion of the conflict into Lebanon. So, as we look at our resources, will we observe like Philip that “it would take more than half a year’s wages to buy enough bread for each one to have a bite!” Or as we look at our “five small barley loaves and two small fish,” will we exclaim like Andrew, “but how far will they go among so many?” Or will we hear Jesus’s words of faith: “Have the people sit down,” and give thanks and distribute to all those in need? (John 6:7-11)

The Church once again will need to abandon partisan politics in order to practice its presence through a mentality of abundance, possibly at great cost to itself everywhere. Will we rise up to this immense challenge?

Religious Presence

In times of great conflict, the human tendency is to take refuge in self-protectionism through sectarian politics and religious exclusivism. But the gospel of Jesus precisely calls us to rise above those divisive walls. The third dimension of the Church’s presence, then, begins by hearing what we do not wish to hear that religion that divides and builds walls is no religion at all, that we must break away from religions that are merely the ideologies of godless people. The Church practices its presence in the world as we give heed again to the words of God through his prophet Hosea: “For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and acknowledgment of God rather than burnt offerings” (Hosea 6:6). Jesus heard those words and made them his own in Matthew 9:13 and 12:7.

Social Presence

In times of conflict, our instinct is to protect our own and safeguard the cohesion of our social networks and communities. But here again, the Church’s presence bears a radical social dimension as we hear Jesus’s definition of “who is my neighbour” and practice his teaching in the parable of the Good Samaritan. Fourth, therefore, the Church practices its presence by reaching across conventional social boundaries as we refuse to look the other way. As we look with compassion at all those who have been beaten and stripped and left half dead, we are called to “take pity” on them, bandage their wounds, “pouring on oil and wine” (Luke 10:25-37).

Personal Presence

Finally, times of great upheaval inflict on millions of people a sense of personal hopelessness and despair. As so many face the loss of loved ones, they are driven to anger and a desire for revenge. Brutal ideologies, clothed in religious language, will seek to cultivate and harvest recruits for the next cycle of violence and terror. Political and militant language will construct narratives of indignation, whether in the high courts of international forums, or in the dark underworld networks of subversive groups.

The fifth dimension of the Church’s presence, then, is to reach out to those who have been broken by loss. The Church is possessed with the power of the Holy Spirit, the comforter in the midst of hopelessness, the advocate of the dispossessed. As the Church itself is dealing with loss and grief, can it hear the soft whisper of God’s Spirit who gives peace that surpasses understanding? Can its wounds become a source of healing, from which Christ’s suffering and sense of abandonment restores hope in a God who comes through with victory over death? Will we channel through our presence the very presence of Christ, God with us through the valley of death?

This moment in history is a great test of the Church. Will we act in the confidence of Christ’s comprehensive redemption of the world?

Pause and Reflect

  1. Many CBM staff have been ‘present’ in times of immense political upheaval, from the Dalit Uprisings in India to the riots in Albania, from the Rwandan genocide and exodus in the Congo to the past and current wars in Lebanon and the Middle East. Our field staff have typically chosen to remain fully present, practicing that the writer refers to as the economics of abundance, sharing with the needy. How can their example be an inspiration to us in Canada? When and where can we demonstrate the same form of engagement?
  2. Do you agree or disagree that “active presence is political”? What are the consequences for us, as Christians in Canada, as we seek faithful presence?
  3. Have you ever experienced firsthand a time of deep civil unrest, of violence or of upheaval? What was your initial reaction? Did you want to run away, or as we read, ‘to take refuge in self-protectionism’ or did you want to become actively involved in helping heal the wounds?
  4. Many writers have said that through faithful presence, we become the gospel, not just gospellers or proclaimers of the good news, but the very message of hope and healing. Can you think of a time when you were able to incarnate the hope of Christ in a situation of hopelessness?
  5. David Fitch, in his book, Faithful Presence (IVP, 2016), asks this question: “Does the church have anything to offer the world full of injustice? Can the church reach out to the worlds around me in a way that doesn’t judge them, alienate them, or ask them in some way to come to us?” Can you give some concrete examples of the way we can be more fully present in the world?
Reflecting Light DISCUSSION GUIDE

Contributor

Dr. Martin Accad

Associate Professor of Islamic Studies ABTS
Beirut, Lebanon

Dr. Accad was born in Lebanon and lived through the 15 year-long civil war (1975-1990). He is a strong proponent of peacemaking and justice initiatives having spoken as a lecturer and organizational leader in these contexts including an online course with The Bethlehem Institute of Peace and Justice. After completing his PhD at the University of Oxford, he returned to Lebanon in 2001. He is the Chief Academic Officer at ABTS and the Associate Professor of Islamic Studies at both ABTS and Fuller Theological Seminary. He is also the director of the Action Research Associates. He has published several works including articles and a book. As director of ABTS’ Institute of Middle East Studies in Lebanon, he noted that his life purpose is to “bring about positive transformation in thinking and practice between Christians and Muslims in the Middle East and beyond.”

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Reflections from others

Sharon Moravec

Thank you for the reminder that Christ in us can be an influence in seemingly hopeless times. God has been reminding me to look at ‘what is in your hand’ (and also what is in my garage 🙂 to share with those in need.

Vickie Coutlee

Thank you for these words to reflect upon. I am thankful that the CBM staff have always been a presence during times of upheaval and all times of need in the world. I am thankful that you keep us informed so we can uphold all of you up in prayer as you continue to help the kingdom grow by His mercy. May God continue to bring forth good fruit so it can multiply back to meet more desperate needs in a world in need of Christ.

Jim Sanderson

Thank you for an insightful and practical Christian response to the horrific conflicts in our world.
Brought new light and application to familiar passages.

Blessings,

Jim